Jean-Marie Le Pen, the founding father of France’s modern political far-right who built a half-century career on rants of barely disguised racism, antisemitism, and neo-Nazi propaganda, has passed away at the age of 96.
His death was confirmed by Jordan Bardella, the current president of the party Mr. Le Pen founded. According to a statement from Mr. Le Pen’s family to the news agency Agence-France Presse, he died on Tuesday at a hospital in Garches, west of Paris.
Legacy of Controversy
In April 2024, a French court granted legal guardianship of Mr. Le Pen to his daughters, citing his frail health after suffering a second heart attack within a year. This decision gave his daughters the authority to make decisions on his behalf.
An outspoken figure known for his controversial statements and nationalist rhetoric, Mr. Le Pen was a divisive figure in French politics. He ran unsuccessfully for the French presidency five times, reaching a runoff in 2002. His campaigns often tapped into sentiments of discontent, xenophobia, and fear, as he targeted Jews, Arabs, Muslims, and other immigrants, portraying them as threats to French identity.
Controversial Career
With a flamboyant style and a penchant for incendiary remarks, Mr. Le Pen was a polarizing figure who provoked strong reactions from supporters and critics alike. His views were often condemned as racist and intolerant, leading to widespread protests and opposition to his political agenda.
Despite his divisive rhetoric and extremist views, Mr. Le Pen maintained a dedicated following among far-right supporters in France. His populist appeal and anti-establishment stance resonated with many voters disillusioned with mainstream politics, allowing him to cultivate a loyal base of supporters over the years.
As news of his passing spreads, reactions to Mr. Le Pen's death are likely to be mixed, reflecting the complex legacy of a figure who was both revered and reviled for his uncompromising beliefs and confrontational style.
Jean-Marie Le Pen, France, far-right, politics, racism, antisemitism, nationalism
